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Lastupdated: 2010-12-07

各种配置

Cygwin
网络相关
服务器名称，hostPC名称，网络设置
network
resolv.conf
dhcpd.conf
tftp
nfs
网关
bash profile的例子
Linux操作系统的头文件和库文件搜索路径
GCC的环境变量
运行时动态库的搜索路径

TOPCygwin

安装了Cygwin以后，如果想cd到不同的驱动器，可以使用以下的方法。 
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#from Cygwin to c drive
$cd /cygdrive/c

or

$mount c:\home /home/yang
$mount c:\opt /opt
$mount -c /

or

$mount --change-cygdrive-prefix /

TOP网络相关

TOP服务器名称，hostPC名称，网络设置

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$vi /etc/hosts
  # Do not remove the following line, or various programs
  # that require network functionality will fail.
  127.0.0.1 localhost.localdomain localhost
  192.168.11.2 www.********.co.jp

TOPnetwork

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$vi /etc/sysconfig/network
  NETWORKING=yes
  HOSTNAME=xxxxxxx
  GATEWAY=192.168.0.1
  HOSTNAME=www.********.co.jp
  DOMAINNAME=********.co.jp
  GATEWAY=192.168.11.1

TOPresolv.conf

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$vi /etc/resolv.conf
  domain ********.co.jp
  search ********.co.jp
  nameserver 219.***.***.** プライマリDNSサーバＩＰアドレス
  nameserver 203.***.***.** セカンダリDNSサーバＩＰアドレス

TOPdhcpd.conf

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$cat /etc/dhcpd.conf
 ddns-update-style interim;
 ignore client-updates;
 subnet 192.168.0.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {
           option subnet-mask      255.255.255.0;
              # 固定 IP の割り当て
           host emma2th {
                    #hardware ethernet 00:E0:C3:06:00:B9;
                    hardware ethernet 00:E0:C3:06:05:FF;
                    #hardware ethernet 00:22:33:44:55:66;
                    fixed-address 192.168.0.2;
                    option routers 192.168.0.1;
                    option root-path "192.168.0.1:/home/xxxx/rootfs";
           }
 }

TOPtftp

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$mkdir /tftpboot
$chown nobody:nobody /tftpboot

$cat /etc/xinetd.d/tftp

service tftp
{
        socket_type             = dgram
        protocol                = udp
        wait                    = yes
        user                    = root
        server                  = /usr/sbin/in.tftpd
        server_args             = -s /tftpboot -c
        per_source              = 11
        cps                     = 100 2
        flags                   = IPv4
}

$/etc/rc.d/init.d/xinetd reload

tftp [-i] computer [get | put] source [destination]

/sbin/chkconfig --level 345 xinetd on
/sbin/chkconfig --level 345 tftp on

TOPnfs

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$cat /etc/exports
/home/public client1 (rw,no_root_squash)
/home/xxxx/rootfs 192.168.0.0/255.255.255.0(rw,no_root_squash)

$service portmap start
$service nfs start

TOP网关

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$route add -net 192.168.1.0 -netmask 255.255.255.0 gw 192.168.0.100 dev eth1
表示到192.168.1.0/255.255.255.0这个网络的信息通过你的第二块网卡发送,
下一跳(网关): 192.168.0.100
目的IP:      192.168.1.0
子网掩码:    255.255.255.0

下一跳路由的IP地址肯定要跟这个路由器的某个接口是在同一个网段的。

# 关闭防火墙相
$service iptables stop
# 更改MAC地址
$ifconfig eth0 down
$ifconfig eth0 hw ether 00:11:AA:BB:CC:DD
$ifconfig eth0 up

参考这里。

TOPbash profile的例子

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    ################################
    #Bash Profile
    ################################

    ################################
    # Shell Environmental Variables
    ################################
    export EDITOR="nano"
    export LANG=ja_JP.UTF-8
    export LESSCHARSET=utf-8

    ################################
    # SpaceCube Development
    ################################
    #for Linux
    if [ $machine = linux ];
    then
    export BD=/usr/local/te
    export GNUs=/usr
    export GNU_BD=$BD/tool/Linux-i686
    export GNUmips=$GNU_BD/mips64el-unknown-tkernel
    export GCC_EXEC_PREFIX=$GNU_BD/lib/gcc-lib/
    export PATH=$PATH:${GNU_BD}/etc
    fi

    #for Mac
    if [ $machine = macintosh ];
    then
    export BD=/usr/local/te
    export GNUs=/usr
    export GNU_BD=$BD/tool/unknown
    export GNUmips=$GNU_BD/mips64el-unknown-tkernel
    export GCC_EXEC_PREFIX=$GNU_BD/lib/gcc-lib/
    export PATH=$PATH:${GNU_BD}/etc

    alias spca="screen /dev/tty.usbserial-000012FD 115200"
    alias spcb="screen /dev/tty.I-O\ DATA\ USB-RSAQ5 115200"

    alias gmake=make

    fi

    ################################
    # Groovy
    ################################
    export GROOVY_HOME=~/bin/groovy-1.5.3
    export PATH=$GROOVY_HOME/bin:$PATH


    ################################
    # Image Magick
    ################################
    if [ $machine = macintosh ];
    then
    export MAGICK_HOME="/usr/local/ImageMagick-6.4.5"
    export PATH="$MAGICK_HOME/bin:$PATH"
    export DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH="$MAGICK_HOME/lib"
    fi

    ################################
    # Aliases
    ################################
    #change directory
    alias up="cd .."
    alias upup="cd ../.."
    alias "cd..."="cd ../.."
    alias "cd.."="cd .."

    #list commands
    alias sl="ls"
    alias la="ls -lah"
    alias lsl="ls -lah"
    alias l="ls -lh"
    alias lsla="ls -lah"
    alias ll="ls -lh"
    alias lpa="ls -a |less"
    alias lp="ls |less"
    alias ks="ls"
    alias sk="ls"
    alias lsd="ls -d */"
    alias lsdir="ls -d */"
    alias l2="ls 2*"
    alias lss="ls |less"
    alias lsc="ls |cat"
    alias grep='grep --color'

    #pager and editor
    alias exho="echo"
    alias h=head
    alias t=tail
    alias nano="nano -w -i"
    alias n="nano"
    alias n="nano -wi"
    alias nn="nano -wi"
    alias nanao="nano -wi"

    alias p="cat"


    #secure shells
    alias sshtp="ssh teampanda.net"
    alias sshc="ssh yuasa@ceres.phys.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp -Y"
    alias sshp="ssh yuasa@phobos -Y"
    alias sshj="ssh yuasa@janus -Y"
    alias sshd="ssh -Y yuasa@deimos.phys.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp"
    alias sshhy="ssh yuasa@hyperion -Y"
    alias sshr="ssh yuasa@rhea -Y"
    alias ssht="ssh yuasa@tethys -Y"
    alias ssh="ssh yuasa@hyperion -Y"
    alias ssha="ssh yuasa@amalthea.phys.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp -Y"
    alias sshpod="ssh pod@teampanda.net"
    alias sshae="ssh -Y hxd@aelnx2.astro.isas.jaxa.jp"

    #terminals
    alias gt="gnome-terminal&"
    alias gter="gt"
    alias gt4="gnome-terminal --geometry 80x20+10+0 & gnome-terminal --geometry
    80x20+10+450 & gnome-terminal --geometry 80x20+720+0 &
    gnome-terminal --geometry 80x20+720+450 &"
    alias gt3="gnome-terminal --geometry 80x20+10+450 &
    gnome-terminal --geometry 80x20+720+0 & gnome-terminal --geometry
    80x20+720+450 &"
    alias gt2="gnome-terminal --geometry 80x20+720+0 & gnome-terminal --geometry
    80x20+720+450 &"


    #gnuplot
    alias gp="gnuplot"

    #postscript related
    alias pasjps="ps2eps --ignoreBB -R + -f"


    #x-ray data analysis
    alias ciao="source /users/yuasa/work/chandra/cxc/bin/ciao.bash -o"
    alias fh="fhelp"
    alias xsel="xselect"
    alias xse="xselect"
    alias ds=ds9
    alias ge="gedit "
    alias dis45="/adsoft/dis45/2.04/linux/dis45x"
    alias dis="dis45"

    #mail
    alias evo="evolution $> /dev/null &"


    #shell
    alias quit="exit"
    alias rep="source ~/.bash_profile"
    alias pur="rm *~;ls"

    ################################
    # Prompt
    ################################
    export PS1='\u@\[\033[1;31m\]\H\[\033[0m\][\W]\$ '

    ###########
    # Functions
    ###########
    function lsdir() { ll $1 | grep '^d'; }
Cygwin 的.bashrc配置::
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# Interactive operation...
alias rm='rm -i'
alias cp='cp -i'
alias mv='mv -i'

# Default to human readable figures
alias df='df -h'
alias du='du -h'

# Misc :)
alias less='less -r'                          # raw control characters
# alias whence='type -a'                        # where, of a sort
alias grep='grep --color'                     # show differences in colour

# Some shortcuts for different directory listings
alias ls='ls -hF --color=tty'                 # classify files in colour
alias dir='ls --color=auto --format=vertical'
alias vdir='ls --color=auto --format=long'
alias ll='ls -l'                              # long list
alias la='ls -A'                              # all but . and ..
alias l='ls -CF'                              #


# Functions
# #########

# Some example functions
# function settitle() { echo -ne "\e]2;$@\a\e]1;$@\a"; }

###########
# Functions
###########
function lsdir() { ll $1 | grep '^d'; }

#svn add
function svnadd() { svn st|grep '^?'|awk '{print $2}'|xargs svn add; }

#svn del
function svndel() { svn st|grep '^!'|awk '{print $2}'|xargs svn del; }

#delete .svn
function delsvn() { find ./ -name ".svn" -exec rm -fr {} \;; }

#astyle
function gstyle() { find ./ -type f -name "*.[ch]pp" | xargs -n1 astyle -A2 -N -z1 -j -c -q -p -w -x -k1 && find ./ -type f -name "*.orig" -exec rm -fr {} \;; }


export PATH=$PATH:/c/emacs-lisp/global_win32_exe/bin

mount --change-cygdrive-prefix /

TOPLinux操作系统的头文件和库文件搜索路径

TOPGCC的环境变量

CPLUS_INCLUDE_PATH   --> Gcc编译时查找的头文件路径(for c++)
C_INCLUDE_PATH       --> Gcc编译时查找的头文件路径(for c)
OBJC_INCLUDE_PATH    --> Gcc编译时查找的头文件路径(for objective-c)
PKG_CONFIG_PATH      --> Gcc编译时查找的库的metadata信息路径

内定目录
/usr/include
/usr/local/include

LIBRARY_PATH         --> Gcc编译/链接时用到的库路径
内定目录
/lib
/usr/lib
/usr/local/lib

TOP运行时动态库的搜索路径

1、在配置文件/etc/ld.so.conf中指定动态库搜索路径
2、通过环境变量LD_LIBRARY_PATH
3、/lib
4、/usr/lib
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